hyXykvXhpw kpµchpamb {]tab§Ä kwhn[mbItcm \nÀ½mXm¡tfm hmKvZm\w sNbvXm Xangv kn\nabn t{]£IcXv cWvSp I¿pw \o«n kzoIcn¡pw. CXnsâ Gähpw ]pXnb DZmlcWamWv "j¦À' \nÀ½n¨v "Nn¼ptZh³' kwhn[m\w sN¿p¶ Nn{Xamb "Cwssk Ack³ 23þmw ]pentIin'.

inhPnbpsS "D¯a]p{X\nÂ'\n¶v ssIsIm WvSXmWo kn\nabpsS {]tabw. cmÚnbpsS ktlmZc³ "i¦nenamb³' (\mkÀ), tNmg]pcw cmPmhnsâ (\mtIjv) Ccp]¯nc WvSp a¡tfbpw A[nImc tamlw aqew sImes¸Sp¯p¶p. ]n¶oSv cmÚn (at\mca) Cc« Ip«nIsf {]khn¡p¶p. CXn Hcp Ipªns\ i¦nenamb³ Xsâ A[o\Xbn ]pentIinbmbn (hSnthep) hfÀ¯p¶p . asäm¶ns\ \Znbn Hgp¡nhnSp¶p. GtXm {Kma¯n Ah³ hfÀ¶p hepXmbn D¡nd_p[³ F¶ \ma¯n (hSnthep c WvSp IYm]m{X§fmWv).

Hcp ¢o³ tImaUn Nn{XamWv ]pentIin. {Inbm]Zhpw, kmap{ZnIhpw (Verbaly and physicaly) CSIeÀ¶ tImaUnbmWv Cu Ne¨n{Xw. \À½w IeÀ¶ XamiIÄ Btcbpw Nncn¸n¡p¶hbpw Nn´n¸n¡p¶hbpamWv. A¯cw {]tbmK§fpw Gt¸mgpapÅ (hSnthephnsâ) A\hkc§fnse {]hr¯nbpw Bib{]Imi\ coXnbpw Hs¡bmbn \à ^enX aplqÀ¯§Ä krjvSn¡p¶p WvSv. Hcp Ihn BZyambn cmPkZÊn hcp¶Xpw At±l¯nsâ IhnXm {]tbmK§fpw hniZoIcWhpw AXn\\pkcn¨pÅ hSnthephnsâ {]XnIcWhpw Cu Nn{X¯nse Hcp \à lmkycwKamWv.

Hcn¡Â Cc«IÄ X½n (hSnthep) I WvSpap«p¶p. AhnSw apX Nn{X¯nsâ lmky{]m[m\yw Ipdbp¶p WvSv. ]pentIin Xsâ {]hr¯nIfnse sshcp²y§Ä a\Ênem¡n kXvKXn Nn´n¡pt¼mÄ Nn{Xw t\Àhgn¡v \o§m³ t{]cnXamIp¶p. Xpdp¦neSbv¡s¸« cmPmhv (D¡nd_p[³) ]pd¯v `cn¡p¶ cmPmhns\t¸mse Xami¡mc\Ã. IcSnbpambpÅ ]pentIinbpsS \mbm«n ^vfmjv_m¡v XpS§p¶p. ]pentIinbmbn hSnthep hfscthKw XmXmßyw {]m]n¨p. At±l¯nsâ kzXkn²amb lmkym`n\b ssien ]pentIinsb ap³\ncbnse¯n¨p. D¡nd_p[s\ (Straight forward character) AhXcn¸nt¡ WvSXv {iaIcamb Imcyambn. hSnthephns\ ImWpt¼mtg \½psSbpÅn NncnbpWÀ¯pw. A§s\bpÅt¸mÄ D¡nd_p[s\¶ KuchamÀ¶ IYm]m{Xs¯ t{]£IÀ DÄs¡m WvSXneqsS hSnthephnsâ hyXykvXX \ndª A`n\bw hnPbw I WvSp. \mkÀ AhXcn¸n¡p¶ IYm]m{Xw `bm\IamWv (cmPKpcp). At±l¯nsâ hnó am\dnk§Ä atäsXmcp kocnbkv Nn{X§fnÂ\n¶pw IqSpX hyXnbm\apfhm¡p¶hbmWv. {]Xy£¯n CsænÂt]mepw FÃm Ahkc§fnepw ]pentIinsb tXmÂ]n¡m³ I¨sI«p¶ asämcp {][m\ IYm]m{XamWv "Cfhckv'. hyXykvX {]mb¡mcmbn \nch[n IYm]m{X§Ä CXn kl\So\S·mcmbn A`n\bn¡p¶p..

sSIv\n¡embn Imcy{]kàn A{XsImSp¯n«nÃm¯Xn\m kvs]jy C^IvSkpw aäpw hneb tXmXn D]tbmKn¨n«nÃ. j¦dns\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw hfsc Nnehv Ipdª \nÀ½nXnbmWv Cu Nn{X¯n\v h¶ncn¡p¶Xv. c WvSp IYm]m{X§fmbn hSnthephns\ kv{Io\n BhnjvIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv `mcn¨ tPmen Xs¶bmWv. BSn hm... ]m«v Nn{XoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv \b\at\mlchpw {ipXna[pchpw C¼hpw B\µhpw IeÀ¶hbmWv. \À½ck§fneqsS A[nImc ZpÀtamlnIfpsS `cWcoXns¡Xnsc Bt£]lmkyw IeÀ¶ {]tbmK§fpw cwK§fpw Ncn{X IYmXmfpIfneqsS AhXcn¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. Dt·jw DWÀ¯p¶Xpw Ghtcbpw BIÀjn¡p¶hbpw (Family Oriented) ZzbmÀ°w Iecp¶ps WvS¦nepw aSp¸n¡msX B`mkw tXm¶n¸n¡msX Hmtcm `mK§fpw KWyambn Ku\n¨ncn¡p¶psh¶v \nÊwibw ]dbmw. Hcp kq¸À tImaUn FâÀssS³saâv aqhnbmWv "Cwssk Ack³ 23þmw ]pentIin' hSnthephnsâ s{IUnän Gähpw ap´nbXpw.

AsX. A§ns\ Im¯ncn¸ns\mSphn "{Injv' F¯nbncn¡p\\p. B_mehr²w P\§fptSbpw lrZb¯n\v Hcpt]mse ckw]IÀv {Xkn¸n¡p\\ hnPbw t\Snb "tImbn an Kb'bv¡ptijw Hcp t_mIvkv Hm^okv lnäv e£yanSvSv AtX TEAM hoWvSpw "{Injv'eqsS Ncn{Xw Ipdn¡pp.

1930 ImeL"w apX BwKteb`mjbn Aam\pjnI \mbI IYm]m{X§Ä shÅn¯ncbneqsS hnkvab aplqÀ¯§Ä krjvSn¨pXpS§nbncp\\p. (kq¸Àam³ AXnsem\\v) C´y³ kn\nam Ncn{X¯n A¯cw IYm]m{X§Ä¡v thWvSp Imb_ehpw ^vfIvkn_nenänbpw IeÀ\\phcp hyànXzw Akm[cWamWv. AXpsImWvSpXs\\ A¯cw IYm]m{X§sf shÃphnfntbmsS kzoIcn¡m\pw AhXcn¸n¡phm\pw \½psSbnSbn Bcpw ss[cyw ImSvSnbnSvSnÃ. HSphn "{Injv'eqsS B kz]v\w km£mXv¡cn¡s¸Sp\\p. temtIm¯c \mbI·mtcmSv InS]nSn¡p _mlyhyànXz {]`mh¯nsâ kuµcy k¦ev] \mbI³, bph a\ÊpIfpsS lcamb lrXznIv tdmj³ kz]v\kam\amb B tdmÄ {InjneqsS ssIImcyw sN¿p\\p.

cmtIjv tdmj³þlrXznIv tdmj³ IqSvSpsISvSv Itlm\m]ymÀ sl, tImbv an Kbm XpSÀ¨bmbv saKm lnäpIÄ \ÂIn. AXpsImWvSpXs\\ kzm`mhnIambpw "{Injv' hnPb¯nsâ {]Xo£ t\cs¯ Xs\\ \ÂInbXn Akm[mcWXzw Hpw Xs\\bnÃ.

Nn{X¯nsâ kp{][m\ cwK§Ä Act§dp\\Xv Ahkm\ \mÂ]Xpan\näpIfnemWv. Xn·bpsS taepÅ \·bpsS hnPbw IWvSp aS§n t{]£Isc hoWvSpw ImWm³ Xn¿ädnte¡v Xs\\ Xncns¨¯n¡phm³ "{Injv'\v Ignbp\\psh¦n BhnjvImc bmYmÀ°yw (IrXyX) F{Xt¯mfw AXneS§nbnSvSpWvSv Fv IWvSpXs\\ A\p`hn¨dnbWw.

\·bpsS aqÀ¯o`mhambn lrXzn¡pw Xn·bpsS ]cymbambn \kvdp±o³ jmbpw X½n sIm¼ptImÀ¡pt¼mÄ kvs]jy C^Ivävkpw {XnÂkpw ]n³ iànIfmIpt¼mÄ Nn{X¯n\v hyXykvXam\w ssIh\\Xn AÛpXs¸Sms\m\\panÃ.

IYbv¡v bYmØm\§fn t]kn§v IrXyambn \nb{´n¨psImpt]mIp\\Xn ckIchpw AÛpXIchpamb {]tXyIXbmWv kwhn[mbI³ ssIsImWvSncn¡pXv. kaImenI PohnXhpw, imkv{Xob IsWvS¯epw IpSpw_m´co£¯nsâ sshImcnIXbpw tImÀ¯nW¡p\\Xpw tPymXnj¯n\v klmbnbmbn Iw]yq"À D]tbmKambn hcp\\ XpsaÃmw km[mcW¡mÀ¡pt]mepw lrZyamb coXnbn DÄs¡mÅn¨ncn¡pXv {]iwkn¡msX h¿.

temIw IWvSAam\pjnI IYm]m{X§fmb kq¸Àam³, kvss]UÀam³, _mävam³ Fo ]SvSnIbnte¡v "{Injv' F `mcXob CXnlmk Xpeyamb IYm]m{Xw Ncn{Xambn amdns¡mWvSncn¡p\\p. "{Injv' lrXzn¡nsâ Icnbdn Gähpw Øm\w t\Sns¡mSp¡p\\ IYm]m{Xambn amdp\\p. `mcXw apgph³ {]iwkn¡p\\p. AÃ! temIw apgph\pw Xs\\. \ap¡`nam\n¡mw. lrXzn¡n\pw ]nXmhpw kwhn[mbI\pamb cmtIjv tdmj\pw.

IrjvW (lrXznIv tdmj³)
Aam\pjnI iànbpambmWv IrjvW ]ndXv. ]nXmhv tcmlnXv salvdbn \npw ]qÀÆnIambn InSvSnb hcZm\w. ]£nbpsS kzX{´hnlmcXtbmsS hmbpXpeyambn HmSm\pw IgpIs\t¸mse \Znbpw Iqä³ Ip\\pIfpw adnIS¡phm³ IgnhpÅh³.

{]nb ({]nb¦ tNm{])
IrjvWbpsS PohnX¯nte¡v IS\\ph\\v Ahsâ FÃmambn XoÀ\\hÄ. ]noSv knwK¸qcnte¡v {]nbbpsS £W{]ImcamWv IrjvW t]mIpXv. CXn {]nb¡v {]tXyIambn Nne Xmev]cy§fWvSpv. AhnsS Xmakn¡phm\pw aäpw AhÄ kuIcyw sNbvXpsImSp¡p\\p. aäpÅhcn \nv IrjvWsb AIän \nÀ¯nbncp ap¯Èn (tcJ) {]nbsb DÄs¡mÅphm\pw AwKoIcn¡phm\pw X¿mdmbn.

tUm. kn²mâv Bcy (\kdp±n³ jm)
Xsâ hmZ§Ä icnsb\\v kaÀ°n¨v BfmIphm³ {ian¡p\\ Hcp imkv{XÚ³. `mhnsb Xsâ KXnbnte¡v amänadn¡phm\pÅ ]co£W§Ä... CXn\mbn sNbvXpIqSvSp {IqcIrXy§Ä. CXns\sbÃmw XcWw sN¿³ IrjvWsb {]IrXn kÖam¡p\\p.

a[pcaqdp\\ t{]acwK§fneqsS cmtPjv tdmjsâ amkvacnI kwKoXw (Zn \m Znbm) bph a\ÊpIfnepw aäpw hoWvSpw Hcp XcwKw ]Icp A\p`qXn krjvSn¡p\\p.

BZy]IpXn Ahkm\n¡pt¼mÄ BImw£m \nÀ`camb \nebn \nÀ¯pt¼mÄ P\§Ä izmkaS¡n¸nSn¡p {]XoXn ImWmw. P\a\Ênsâ ]Äkv sXmSvSdnªv ssIImcyw sNbvXncn¡p\\ cN\m NmcpX. k¨n³ _vtlmanIv, lWn Cdm\n, tdm_n³ _SvSv, BImjv Ivlpdm\, cmtIjv tdmj\pw tNÀv sNbvXncn¡p\\p.

ckn¸n¡p\\Xpw lcw ]Icp\\Xpamb kwLSvS\§Ä¡v taÂt\m"w hln¨ncn¡p\\Xv tlmfnhpUnse {]ikvX\mb B£³ kwhn[mbI\mb tSmWn NnMv knbp XpMpw, jmw Iukepw. \kdp±n³jmsb sNbvkv sN¿p\\ ko³ Icbnepw shůnepw hmbphnepw aäpambn Nn{XoIcn¨ncn¡p\\Xv A\nXckm[mcWamWv. kvs]jy C^Iväv sNbvXncn¡p\\Xv bp.Fkv.F.bnÂ\n\\pÅ amÀIv tImÄt_bpw s{IbvKv a½mbpw tNÀ\\mWv. A\y`mjmNn{X§Ä¡v InS]nSn¡p\\ Ombm{KlWw \nÀÆln¨ncn¡p\\Xv aebmfnIfpsS A`nam\amb kt´mjv XpnbnemWv. _m¡v{KuWvSv ayqknIv ssIImcyw sNbvXncn¡p\\Xv keow kpsseam\mWv. FÃm¯n\pap]cn apJw aqSn [cn¨p\n¡p\\ DXvIrjvSamb hyànXzhpw, Ip"nXzw \ndª {]IrXhpw, hmÀ²IyklPamb AhØbpw FÃmw Akm[mcWamw hn[w ssIImcyw sN¿p lrXzn¡nsâ {]IS\w A`n\µ\obamWv.

aäp \So\S·mÀ þicXv kIvtk\, ]p\oXv CkmÀ, BImiv Iucm\, tla´v lssk, am\n\n an{i, Inc Ppt\P kn¸n ]ns\\ AÀ¨\ ]pc knwKpw. Hcp sNdnb ko\nte¡v {]oXn knâbpw A`n\bn¡p\\p.

FÃmXc¯nepw {Injv hnPbamWv. t_mIvkv Hm^okv CXphsc t\SnbnSvSpÅXn Gähpw anI¨Xpw. BZyZn\w apXÂs¡ dt¡mÀUv If£³. BZyhmcw asäÃm sdt¡mÀUv If£t\bpw ]n´Ån ]Wwhmcn]Sambn hnPbIcambn apt\\dp\\p. XoÀ¨bmbpw F¡met¯bpw kq¸ÀsaKmt"mIv "ÌÀ Ne¨n-{X-amWv {Injv.